Tomato Plant Care - Secrets to great tomatoes

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By Dobson

Tomatoes are one of the most sought after vegetables in the large and varied world of vegetable items. There are so many uses and recipes for this fruit/vegetable that the demand for home grown tomatoes is incredible. In order to be successful in growing tomoatoes the vegetable gardener must understand how to care for the plants. Vegetable gardeners around the world have suffered great anquish when their best laid plans do not come to fruition with a bountiful crop. If you plant to buy vegetable plants you also plan to harvest a worthwhile crop at the proper time.

There is no point planting tomato plants if you do not understand how to properly care for them as it will cause you to prematurely decide you are incapable of a beautiful tomato garden full of luscious red fruit. Vegetable gardeners with years of experience know how tempermental this plant can be. Growing tomato plants is something with a continuous opportunity to learn and improve.

In this hub I will help you become a respectable vegtable gardener in the area to home grown tomatoes by giving you tips oncaring for tomato plants. The information about tomato plants shown here will be invlavuable to you as you strive to enjoy your tomato garden. Your tomato garden will require a fair level of attention to receive the great reward of delectable fruit during the summer, but I feel it is well worth the effort.

Pruning tomato plants

What do I mean by pruning a tomato plant? Well quite simply the experienced vegetable gardeners realize a tomato plant that has the right conditions will grow very fast as the weather warms up into the summer months. Tomatoes like to develop shoots or suckers in the nooks of their branches. If left untrimmed, these shoots or suckers will grow and grow and you will have quite an unruly plant.

I know you want to be a successful vegetable gardener when you gow your tomato plants, so you need to understand how the pruning of tomatoes is properly done. In the following videos you will see what can be done to try to help your tomato plants reach their full potential, It may look like I am making the plant ugly, but in fact this will cause it to get stronger and produce some really nice tomatoes as you can see are formning in the picture further down in this hub.

Pruning the tomato plant

Why Prune

If you will prune your tomaotes properly you will accomplish a couple of things. First you will have a plant that is easy to manage as you can keep it properly secured to a tomato support as will be described in the second half of this hub. Maybe more importantly the tomatoes you have on the vine will be larger, which is preferred rather than a multitude of small ones.

If you would like to have a later crop of tomatoes you can take these suckers that you prune and plant them to make another plant. When you pull the sucker or trim a branch off you will notice numeroud hair like fibers on the stem. Each one of these is a root ending just wating for the change to come in contact with dirt and do its job.

When you prune more of the plants energy is devoted to fruit production instead of plant development. This leads to nicre tomatoes in less time.
See all 3 photos
When you prune more of the plants energy is devoted to fruit production instead of plant development. This leads to nicre tomatoes in less time.

Tomato plant support

For the support of my tomatoes I like to use some solid aluminum poles my father game me many years ago. They are wether proof, solid enough that they will last forever. These things are about seven feet tall, so even when driven in the ground far enough to provide adequate support they are plenty tall enough to accomodate my tomato plant's height.

There is two basic schools of thought in tomato plant supports, either using stakes ot tomato cages. I have tried both and prefer stakes because they are easier to insert into the ground and seem to hold up to the wind better than the cage. With a stake you have less mass for the wind to come in contact with as opposed to the boxy shape of the cage.

Ultimately it is purely a matter of choice as either of the tomato plant supports will accomplish the job. I suspect many of the choices we make are based on our experience with our ancestors or whoever taught us to love gardening as vegtable gardeners love to pass on their wisodm to any younger vegetable gardener.

Tying part 1

Tying Part 2

Tying two branches simultaneously

Is it necessary?

It is best to keep your tomatoes from coming in contact with the ground as the moisture left from a summer rain will cause them to rot. Also there is the risk of animals or other pests getting to them. I cannot stand to go to the garden and see my prized vegtables ruined in this way.

Another important consideration is that as your tomatoes begin to mature they will begin to add weight to the vine. Some tomato varieties, such as the Beefmaster can weigh up to 32 ounces each. That is right, two pounds! If you have six or more of these on a plant your are talking about a dozne pounds of weight pulling on your tomato vine. The joints that join the branches are o match for this stress.

Also, if you live in a warm enough climate for tomatoes you are going to have summer storms. These storms, which are usually accompanied by wind, can have a negative effect on your tomato vines if they are not secured they will be torn apart by the strong storm induced winds.

Getting the plant off the ground is crucial

Notice this plant is tied very near to where the tomato is. The weight of the tomato will cause the plant to pull toward the ground if not secured to a stake.
Notice this plant is tied very near to where the tomato is. The weight of the tomato will cause the plant to pull toward the ground if not secured to a stake.
In the thirty five years I have been a vegetable gardener I have never seen a bloom cluster like this. I know the support of the stake will be necessary if all these blooms become tomatoes.
In the thirty five years I have been a vegetable gardener I have never seen a bloom cluster like this. I know the support of the stake will be necessary if all these blooms become tomatoes.

What to tie with?

So what do you use to tie the tomato to the stake? Well there is no hard and fast rule about what you should use, except it should not be somethihng that will cut into the stem of the plant. Ideally you need something storng enough to last through the season, so keep that in mind when making your selection.

I have used cloth strips, fodder twine and now have graduated to jute twine. This twine is strong enough to hadle all my needs and available at many hardware and department stores. With a sharp knife this is easily cut for use.

Pruning and tying

Tomato success!

 A successful tomato garden is the pride of any vegetable gardener. My dad and his neightbor were competing vegetable gardeners who challeneged each other on an annual basis to see who could produce the first ripe tomato. Unfortunatley i have no such friendly competition to drive me as both these people are gone. Instead I have a date to challenge me, which is July 4th. That was always my dad's target date and I want very much to have a ripe juicy tomato to enjoy on that day.

Tying to a stake prevents branches from breaking due to wind or fruit weight

suny51 profile image

suny51 23 months ago

A great article about tomato, I have 10-12 plants,though they will have to be replaced with new ones now.Thank you for such a grand one.

Dobson profile image

Dobson Hub Author 23 months ago

suny51- How long is your growing season? Mine extends into September if we are lucky. Thanks for reading and commenting.

Hello, hello, profile image

Hello, hello, 23 months ago

Thank you for your informative hub.

Dobson profile image

Dobson Hub Author 23 months ago

Hello,hello - Glad to be able to offer my knowledge to others. Thanks for reading and commenting.

drbj profile image

drbj Level 8 Commenter 23 months ago

Dobson - anyone who doesn't know tomato pruning from a hole in the ground should read your hub. Can't think of any detail you haven't explained.

'Cept I always thought a prune was wrinkled old plum.

Dobson profile image

Dobson Hub Author 23 months ago

drbj - Pruning and trimming are the two words I hear most associated with this task. I really have never like prunes, so this is likely to be my only use of the word.

Thanks for reading and commenting.

suny51 profile image

suny51 23 months ago

I should do it now,I already have the little ones ready,will do it by 10th of this month actually this time I am going for hybrid,though no good for our type of curry for salads this is one of the best weights around 40-50 gms and tastes a bit sweet though contains lesser juice.

WildIris 23 months ago

This is a terrific hub! I like the video clips, particularly the one on pruning a tomato plant. Now I'm going out to get my tomato plants up off the ground. they just started growing in the last week after a very long spring.

Dobson profile image

Dobson Hub Author 23 months ago

suny51 - the sooner you attend to the plants the sooner your fruit will be ready. The German variety pictured above is turning red even now (July 1st).

Dobson profile image

Dobson Hub Author 23 months ago

WildIris - As was said by the Wizard in the Wizard of OZ movie "Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain, or in the video. I set up my little Kodak digital camera with it 2 GB memory card to get some real life footage of the process, belieiving a moving picture was worth several thousand words. I hope you find it beneficial. Thanks for reading and leaving such great comments.

villanueva21 profile image

villanueva21 18 months ago

Lets have an Asian point of view. you westerners are lucky because u have the great weather, you have the right materials and you have good soil. In Asia, we compete and we have different seasons for every vegetables. we only have months in the right time for TOMATOES so it difficult for us because the soil we have is ALL year long, we have to recycle the land until we can plant and grow again. As a result, due to the heated weather our tomatoes turn smaller due to pesticides, due to the heat, and due to the watering for the plants.

Dobson profile image

Dobson Hub Author 18 months ago

villanueva - It soiunds like you have many challenges my friend. I am happy to know you struggle through to take advantage of the great taste of the tomato.

OnTheRock profile image

OnTheRock 11 months ago

Thanks for the article. My tomato plants will be thankful! I have never been sure how much to trim.

Dobson profile image

Dobson Hub Author 11 months ago

OTR - Due to numerous reasons I am quite behind on my tying and trimming, so when I get caught up mine will look rather puny, but it will certainly spur the blooming process and produce the nice tomatoes....if we don't have the rainy season set in as it is today.

Thanks for reading and commenting. Feel free to ask specific questions.

vocalcoach profile image

vocalcoach Level 7 Commenter 11 months ago

I appreciate this article, as I am growing tomatoes for the first time. Learned some great and important points here. Thanks.

Dobson profile image

Dobson Hub Author 11 months ago

vocalcoach - I wish i could trade garden knowledge for your talents! Are you a musical vocal coach?

Feel free to ask any more questions i did not cover here and check out my other gardening hubs! Thanks for reading and commenting.

Louis Taylor profile image

Louis Taylor 7 months ago

wish i had the time to prune this year.lost all the crop to blight. pruning could have helped a bit :O(

lobobrandon profile image

lobobrandon Level 5 Commenter 6 months ago

Pruning of any crop is of utmost importance especially tomatoes. Nicely explained. Voted up and interesting

vocalcoach profile image

vocalcoach Level 7 Commenter 6 months ago

Dobson - Yes, I am both a singing and speaking coach.

Thanks.

Dobson profile image

Dobson Hub Author 6 months ago

Louis - Blight renders even the greatest crops to too much wasted dreams. I am trying to learn how to battle it. Thanks for reading.

lobobrandon - Pruning can make a big difference. Thanks for reading and commenting.

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